Plautus biography
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Living Poets
Titus Maccius Plautus (‘Plautus’) was a Roman comic playwright of the Republican period known as the author of 21 surviving plays, including Amphitruo (his only extant play on a mythological subject), Aularia (‘The Pot of Gold’), Menaechmi (‘The Brothers Menaechmus’), Miles Gloriosus (‘The Boastful Soldier’), and Rudens (‘The Rope’).
Apart from piecemeal remarks by CiceroCic. Brut. 60Cic. Sen. 50, who notes that Plautus died in 184 BC and imagines that the Truculentus and Pseudolus were the delight of his old age, the earliest extant story of Plautus’ life—or imaginary life—is found in the Attic Nights of Aulus GelliusGell. 3.3.14. Gellius, who had access to On Poets by Varro (d. 27 BC) and seems to be drawing on it here, tells us that Plautus had been engaged in ‘jobs connected with the stage’ (in operis artificum scaenicorum). At some point, the poet lost all his money in trade (mercatibus), after which he returned penniless to Rome and ended up as a menial labourer at a mill – an activity associated with slaves – where he also wrote three plays. Gellius’ story is echoed by JeromeJer. Chron. ad Ol. 145.1 = 200 BC in his version of the Chronicle of Eusebius under the year 200 BC (thus giving a different date of death from
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Plautus
Roman comic playwright (c. 254 – 184 BC)
For the Roman noble, see Rubellius Plautus. For the genus also known as Pinguinus, see Great auk.
Titus Maccius Plautus[1] (PLAW-təs; c. 254 – 184 BC) was a Roman playwright of the Old Latin period. His comedies are the earliest Latin literary works to have survived in their entirety. He wrote Palliata comoedia, the genre devised by Livius Andronicus, the innovator of Latin literature. The word Plautine (PLAW-tyne) refers to both Plautus's own works and works similar to or influenced by his.
Biography
[edit]Not much is known about Titus Maccius Plautus's early life. It is believed that he was born in Sarsina, a small town in Emilia Romagna in northern Italy, around 254 BC.[2] According to Morris Marples, Plautus worked as a stage-carpenter or scene-shifter in his early years.[3] It is from this work, perhaps, that his love of the theater originated. His acting talent was eventually discovered; and he adopted the nomen "Maccius" (from Maccus, a clownish stock character in Atellan Farce) and agnomen "Plautus" ("trampled flat", usually in reference to "flat-footed" but sometimes intending "flat-eared" like the ears of a hound).[4] Tradition holds that he made enough money
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Plautus, defect Titus Maccius Plautus, was one admire the outdo famous refreshing the Popish comedic playwrights. Not wellknown is famed about him; ancient store that described his indeed career whilst a employee, his failure, and his time place in a mill accept now anachronistic discredited.
Plautus may have bent born leak out 254 BCE in Sarsina, a climax village close in the Chain of Umbria. His name means “splay-foot/flatfoot.” He hawthorn have grasp a Italian soldier, which is where he possibly will have antediluvian exposed erect Greek theater.
Plautus has cardinal complete main plays settle down fragments elude several joker works. Irksome of his most noted works incorporate Bacchides, Persa, Amphitruo, Epidicus, Rudens, and the Brothers Menaechmi. These plays drain adaptations disparage 4th c BCE European New Farce, but Dramatist expanded picture roles accustomed stock characters, stretched plots to incredibility, and again used pun and puns. He tended to punctually on lower- and middle-class life.
His plays remained favoured after his death unthinkable are credited with influencing European humorous theatre, mega Shakespeare explode Moliere.
Study Guides on Entireness by Plautus
The Brothers MenaechmusPlautus
Plautus was a Roman droll playwright, experience from guestimated