Baal haturim wiki
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Jacob ben Asher
German rabbinic authority (c. 1269 - c. 1343)
Jacob ben Asher (c. 1270–1340), also known as Ba'al ha-Turim as well as Yaakov ben haRosh, was an influential Medievalrabbinic authority. He is often referred to as the Ba'al ha-Turim ("Author of the Turim"), after his main work, the Arba'ah Turim ("Four Columns").
Biography
[edit]He was probably born in the Holy Roman Empire at Cologne about 1270 and probably died at Toledo, then in the Kingdom of Castile, in 1340.[1][2][3]
He was the third son of the Asher ben Jehiel (known as the "Rosh"), a rabbi of the Holy Roman Empire who, in 1303, moved to Toledo in Castile, due to increasing persecution of Jews in his native Germany. Besides his father, who was his principal teacher, Jacob quotes very often in the Turim his elder brother Jehiel; once his brother Judah[4] and once his uncle Chaim.[5]
Some say Jacob succeeded his father as the rabbi of the Jewish community of Toledo (Zacuto), while others say his brother Judah ben Asher did. His brothers were also rabbis of different communities in Iberia. He lived in abject poverty most of his life, and according to the Sephardic Community of Chios, is said to have fallen ill and died with his ten comp
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Translation:Shulchan Aruch/Yoreh Deah/109
Contains two Seif.
1
editA piece that is not fit for honor, which became mixed with others of its kind, dry with dry (meaning, it is not diluted, and the prohibition stands on its own, but it became mixed and is not recognized) - one in two is nullified, and it is permitted for one person to eat each one separately, but he should not eat all three together. And there are those who forbid one person from eating them even one after the other.
Note: It is proper to initially follow this practice, and some are strict to discard one or give it to a non-Jew (Rema adds: and this is just a general stringency, but all this is when it became mixed with its kind, but if not with its kind and it is not recognized, even dry with dry, one should place it aside (Tur cites in the name of Baal Haturim and many other decisors). And there is no distinction in all this whether the prohibition is Rabbinic or Biblical (Beit Yosef in the name of the decisors contrary to the Rema's note), and see later Siman Kuf-Kaf-Bet if utensils became mixed together.*
2
editDry with dry that became nullified - one in two. If they are cooked [together] as one, even to eat each one separately is prohibited if there are no sixty [times the nullified subst
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Translations[]
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