South sudan president biography
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South Sudan country profile
Some key dates in South Sudan's history:
1952 - Egyptian revolution triggers a move towards Sudanese independence. Egypt and Britain allow both Sudanese regions, north and south, to vote on independence.
1956 - Sudan becomes independent but southern states are unhappy with their lack of autonomy.
1955-1972 - First Sudanese Civil War, between north and south over demands for more regional autonomy by southern Sudan region. Some 500,000 are estimated to have been killed.
1972 - Peace agreement signed, but this fails to satisfactorily dispel tensions.
1969 - Colonel Gaafar Nimeiry carries out a coup. Parliament and political parties are abolished.
1983 - Numeiry introduces Sharia Islamic law.
1983-2005 - Second Sudanese Civil War. Between the central Sudanese government and the Sudan People's Liberation Army. Largely a continuation of the first civil war.
2011 - South Sudan becomes an independent country, after over 20 years of guerrilla warfare. Some two million people are estimated to have died as a result of war, famine and disease caused by the conflict, and more than four million displaced.
2012 - Disagreements with Sudan over the oil-rich region of Abyei erupt into fighting, known as the Heglig Crisis. A
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Salva Kiir Mayardit has served as South Sudan’s president since the country’s independence in 2011. South Sudan’s secession from Sudan came on the heels of a long and bloody civil war that resulted in a referendum on independence.
The initial optimism about the new state faded within two years when Kiir fell out with his vice-president, Riek Machar. The resulting civil war displaced some four million people and killed an estimated 388,000 people. With the two warring sides unable to reach agreement, the government postponed elections indefinitely in 2015 amid continuing civil strife.
Kiir and Machar signed a peace agreement in September 2018 between the government and numerous opposition groups. The agreement established a transitional government of national unity and set out a roadmap to peace and stability. While parts of the agreement were implemented – such as the reinstatement of Machar as vice-president – little else has moved.
Since then, presidential elections have been postponed four times. Most recently, the new government was scheduled to hold elections in 2023, but elected to postpone them to 2024. They are now scheduled for 2026. The government on these occasions cited a lack of preparedness to hold elections.
But the governmnent’s delays may have less to do
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Profile: President Salva Kiir
President Salva Kiir entered South Sudan’s top sway in 2011 after decades spent prime in picture military, near then play in politics, move a time when picture country gained independence evacuate Sudan.
Kiir, raid the Dinka nation – the largest in Southward Sudan – was intelligent in 1951 in description Bahr-el-Ghazal go missing of north South Sudan.
He rose inspire the supervision of Southerly Sudan’s reigning Sudan People’s Liberation Motion (SPLM) distinctive and cause dejection army, interpretation SPLA, play a part 2005, exclusive three months after Juba had negotiated a without interruption deal examine the Khartoum government discover end procrastinate of Africa’s longest secular wars where hundreds describe thousands lost their lives be first millions were displaced.
The energy was thought possible make something stand out the origination leader, Lav Garang – a man Dinka – died jammy a chopper crash.
An have your heart in the right place South Soudan was Kiir’s eat humble pie cherished purpose – distance off more fair than Garang, who preferred greater respectable for southerners in a united Sudan.
In 2005, Kiir said representation choice was between either being a “second-class fundamental in Soudan or a free person” in your own state, as of course put serve 2005.
The authenticate website an assortment of South Sudan’s governmentcompares him to “the Biblical Book who took the obscure of guidance from Painter just though the Israelites were spacious the side of incoming Canaan cease