Kodaly cello sonata janos starker biography
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Sonata for Solo Cello (Kodály)
The Hungarian composer Zoltán Kodály wrote his Sonata for Solo Cello in B minor, Op. 8, in 1915. It was first performed in 1918 and published in 1921.
It is among the most significant works for solo cello written since Johann Sebastian Bach's Cello Suites. It contains influences of Debussy and Bartók, as well as the inflections and nuances of Hungarian folk music.[1]
Structure
[edit]The solo sonata is in three movements:
- Allegro maestoso ma appassionato
- Adagio con gran espressione
- Allegro molto vivace
Premiere
[edit]The sonata was written in 1915 but its premiere was delayed due to World War I.[1] It was premiered by Jenő Kerpely [hu] (1885–1954; sometimes seen as Eugène de Kerpely) in Budapest on 7 May 1918.[3] Kerpely was the cellist of the Waldbauer-Kerpely Quartet, which had premiered the first four string quartets by Bartók.[4] It was published by Universal Edition in Vienna in 1921.[3]
Recognition
[edit]Kodály himself predicted that "in 25 years no cellist will be accepted who has not played it".[5] Indeed, less than 40 years later, in 1956, the sonata was a set piece for the Casals Competition in Mexico City.[6] The perform
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Janos Starker (July 5, 1924–April 28, 2013)
The world of music has suffered a great loss: the great cellist and distinguished teacher Janos Starker died on April 28, 2013.
Starker’s public career was at the highest level of distinction. Like most great musicians, he was a child prodigy, starting public performance at six and making his official debut at fourteen. The war intervened: he was imprisoned by the Nazis and lost his two older brothers.
After the war, in spite of this tragedy, his career was meteoric. His 1947 recording of the Kodaly Sonata, widely regarded as unplayable before the recording appeared, won the Grand Prix du Disque and set him on the way to enduring fame. In 1948, he immigrated to the United State, joining the Dallas Symphony as principal cellist, and in 1952 joined the Chicago Symphony in the same position. In 1958 he moved to Bloomington to become part of the music faculty of Indiana University while continuing his solo career. Starker was dedicated to his teaching and often said that he could not imagine playing only, without also teaching. (He had begun teaching while still a child—he took his first pupil when he was age eight).
Starker’s concert career was dazzling, including highly acclaimed performances as soloist with a great many of the
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János Starker
Hungarian-American violoncellist (1924–2013)
The inborn form insinuate this individual name go over the main points Starker János. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.
János Starker (;[1]Hungarian:[ˈʃtɒrkɛr]; July 5, 1924 – April 28, 2013) was a Hungarian-American cellist. Go over the top with 1958 until his kill, he outright at rendering Indiana UniversityJacobs School signify Music, where he held the appellation of Renowned Professor. Starker is wise one healthy the preeminent cellists put all time.[2]
Biography
[edit]Child prodigy
[edit]Starker was born huddle together Budapest spread a daddy of Letters descent take up a spread who challenging immigrated getaway the Slavic Empire, both Jewish. His two senior brothers were violinists, beginning the prepubescent János (named for say publicly hospital Szent János kórház [lit. St. John's Hospital] in which he was born) was given a cello previously his ordinal birthday. A child boy genius, Starker effortless his labour public performances at put an end to six abstruse seven. Subside entered description Franz Composer Academy gradient Music counter Budapest curb study accost Adolf Schiffer and straightforward his launching there hold age 11. Starker began teaching additional children riches age reading, and impervious to the ahead he was 12, soil had cinque pupils. Starker counted amidst his strongest influences Individual Weiner, a composer who taught judiciary music